Bosporius

Bosporius
Bospŏrus and Bosphŏrus (in MSS. sometimes Bosfŏrus ), i, m. ( fem., Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 26; Prop. 3, 11, 68; v. infra), = Bosporos and Bosphoros (i. e. the heifer's ford, on account of Io's passage here as a heifer), the name of several straits, and particularly,
A.
Thracius, Gr. Bosporos Thrakios, between Thrace and Asia Minor, now the Strait or Channel of Constantinople, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 8; Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 2, 2 and 6; 1, 19, 5 and 12; 2, 2, 6; 2, 7, 3; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76 sq.; 5, 32, 43, § 149 sq.; Hor. C. 2, 13, 14; 2, 20, 14; 3, 4, 30; Val. Fl. 4, 345.—
B.
Cimmerius, the Cimmerian Bosporus, leading from the Black Sea to the Azof, now the Strait of Kertsch or Jenikaleh, Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 19, 15; 1, 19, 17; 1, 19, 18; 2, 1, 2 and 3; Curt. 6, 2, 13; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76 sq.— Voc. Bospore, fem., of the land adjoining the Bosporus, Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 68.—
II.
Derivv.
A.
Bospŏrĭus ( Bospŏrĕus, Sid. Carm. 2, 55), a, um, adj., = Bosporios, of the Bosporus:

mare,

Ov. Tr. 2, 298 Jahn. —
B.
Bospŏrĭcus, a, um, the same:

mare,

Gell. 17, 8, 16.—
C.
Bospŏrānus ( Bosph-, Bosf- ), i, m., = Bosporanos, a dweller on or near the Bosporus Cimmerius, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; Tac. A. 12, 15, 16. —Hence, adj.:

bellum,

Tac. A. 12, 15, 63.

Lewis & Short Latin Dictionary, 1879. - Revised, Enlarged, and in Great Part Rewritten. . 2011.

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  • BOSPHORUS — I. BOSPHORUS sive potius Bosporus, cum Graece Βόςπορος dicitur, ἀπὸ τȏυ βοὸς καὶ πόρου nomen arcessit, quod vel bos traicere possit natandô. Testis interpres Apollonii, Βόςπορος inquit, ὀνομάζεται διὰ τὸ δοκεῖν τὴν Ἰὼ βοῦν οὖσαν διαπορέυεςθαι τὸ… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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